Reporting workplace misconduct takes courage. Whether you’ve uncovered illegal business practices, unsafe working conditions, or fraud against the government, California and federal laws both protect employees who speak up. However, the process can be complex, and speaking up can impact your career, finances, and legal options moving forward.

Moon Law Group, PC exclusively represents California employees in employment-related matters. Our team understands how to navigate federal and California whistleblower law and hold employers accountable for retaliation or wrongdoing. As one of the largest plaintiff’s employment law firms in California and a proven record of success in court, we’re ready to stand with you.

Contact Moon Law Group today to speak with a Los Angeles whistleblower lawyer to learn more about your options. Your consultation is free and completely confidential.

How Can a Los Angeles Whistleblower Lawyer Help with My Case?

A Los Angeles whistleblower attorney can guide you through every stage of the process, starting with assessing whether your concerns involve a legal violation. An experienced attorney from Moon Law Group can help you identify the relevant laws, assess the risks, and determine the best course of action for moving forward.

Once you’re ready to report, your lawyer can help prepare disclosures to your employer or government agencies, depending on the situation. Preserving confidentiality is critical in many cases, especially if you’re still employed. Your lawyer will explain what protections apply under laws like the California Labor Code, the California Whistleblower Protection Act, or the federal False Claims Act.

If your case involves defrauding the government, your attorney may help you file a qui tam lawsuit on the government’s behalf. These cases require strict procedural steps, including filing the complaint under seal and waiting for the government to conduct its investigation. Your lawyer can represent you throughout administrative proceedings, negotiations, and in court.

What Are Common Types of Whistleblower Claims?

If your employer is violating state or federal law, you may be protected under the California Whistleblower Act, the Whistleblower Protection Act, or other laws, depending on the misconduct.

Fraud Against the Government (Qui Tam/False Claims Act)

The False Claims Act allows whistleblowers to file qui tam lawsuits on behalf of the government when public funds are being misused. If the government recovers money as a result of the lawsuit, the whistleblower may be entitled to a portion of the recovery. Examples include overbilling Medicare or Medi-Cal for services never provided or double-charging government agencies for equipment or labor.

Workplace Health and Safety Violations

Employers are legally required to maintain safe working conditions. Common claim types include exposure to toxic substances without proper safety gear or retaliation for reporting safety hazards to OSHA or similar agencies.

Wage and Hour Violations

Whistleblower protection can also apply when you report systemic violations of labor laws, including failure to pay overtime or minimum wage, or misclassifying employees as independent contractors.

Environmental Violations

California and federal laws prohibit companies from engaging in practices that harm the environment. You may have a whistleblower claim if you report a company illegally dumping hazardous waste or noncompliance with environmental regulations.

Securities and Financial Fraud

These violations often affect shareholders and the public. Common forms of financial misconduct include insider trading, accounting fraud, falsified financial statements, or withholding material information from regulators or shareholders.

An attorney for whistleblower cases can assess your situation and help you determine whether you qualify for protection under state or federal law. This guidance is especially important when your claim involves complex or confidential financial, medical, or contractual information.

What Law or Laws Protect Employees in a California Whistleblower Claim?

Many laws protect employees who report wrongdoing, each covering different types of workers and situations. Some of the most common whistleblower protections include the following:

  • California Whistleblower Protection Act – This law safeguards public employees who expose government misconduct. It protects against retaliation when you report violations of laws or regulations by state or local agencies.
  • California Labor Code § 1102.5 – This state law prohibits private sector employers from retaliating against workers who report suspected legal violations, whether internally or to government agencies.
  • California False Claims Act – The California False Claims Act allows whistleblowers to bring qui tam lawsuits on behalf of the state against parties who defraud state or local governments. This law supports employees who uncover fraud involving public funds.
  • Federal False Claims Act – The federal version of the False Claims Act targets fraud against the federal government. It also enables whistleblowers to file qui tam lawsuits and seek a portion of recovered funds.
  • Whistleblower Protection Act – This law shields government employees from retaliation when they report wrongdoing within government agencies.

Each of these laws differs in the individuals they protect, the procedures for filing claims, and the remedies available.

Who Is Covered by Whistleblower Protection Laws?

Whistleblower protection laws cover a broad range of workers—but not everyone qualifies in every situation. Covered parties typically include the following:

  • Public and private sector employees who report suspected violations of law
  • Government contractors and subcontractors, especially in cases involving fraud against public funds
  • Federal employees reporting agency misconduct under the Whistleblower Protection Act
  • Private employees who disclose illegal or unsafe practices internally or to a government agency

However, protection often hinges on a few key factors, such as the following:

  • You must reasonably believe that a law, rule, or regulation has been broken.
  • Some laws only apply if your report goes to an external agency, while others also cover internal disclosures.
  • Not all types of workplace complaints are protected under the law. Your report must involve a legal violation, not just an internal policy dispute.

It’s important to consult with a whistleblower attorney before making a disclosure. A lawyer can help you meet the requirements for protection and avoid retaliation risks.

What Should I Do If I Suspect My Employer Is Breaking the Law?

If you believe your employer is breaking the law, take the following steps:

  • Gather Documentation – Start collecting evidence related to the suspected misconduct. Save emails, internal memos, reports, and any communications that support your concerns. Keep this information secure, outside of your work devices.
  • Avoid Acting Impulsively – Don’t confront your employer or file a report without preparation. Acting too quickly, or reporting through the wrong channels, can limit your legal protections and make you vulnerable to retaliation.
  • Consult a Los Angeles Whistleblower Lawyer – An attorney can evaluate your concerns and help you determine if you’re protected under California or federal law. Legal guidance is especially important if you’re unsure where or how to report.
  • Decide Where to Report – With a lawyer’s help, you can assess whether to report internally, to a regulatory agency, or to pursue a qui tam
  • Protect Your Rights and Report – Your whistleblower attorney can help you prepare your disclosure, preserve confidentiality where possible, and document your steps in case of retaliation.

Acting with legal guidance makes a difference. A careful, well-supported report gives you a stronger foundation to move forward and hold your employer accountable.

What Compensation, Damages, or Remedies Are Available in Whistleblower Cases?

Whistleblowers may be entitled to several forms of relief, including reinstatement, back pay, and compensation for emotional distress. In False Claims Act or qui tam cases, you may also receive a financial reward, up to 30 percent of the government’s recovery. California whistleblower law allows for the recovery of punitive damages in certain cases, as well as attorneys’ fees and legal costs.

What Are the Steps in a Whistleblower Lawsuit?

Whistleblower actions typically follow this process:

  1. Initial Consultation and Legal Evaluation – First, meet with a whistleblower attorney to discuss your concerns and determine whether your case is protected by law.
  2. Internal Complaint or External Reporting – You or your lawyer file a report either internally (to HR or a compliance department) or externally (to agencies like EEOC, OSHA, SEC, or another regulator).
  3. Filing a Lawsuit – Depending on the situation, you may file a retaliation claim in court or initiate a qui tam action under the False Claims Act.
  4. Qui Tam Specifics – If you’re filing a qui tam lawsuit, your complaint is submitted under seal while the government investigates. The government may choose to intervene and take over the lawsuit or allow you to proceed on your own.
  5. Investigation and Discovery – You and the defendant exchange documents, conduct depositions, and gather evidence under court supervision.
  6. Settlement or Trial – Most cases resolve through negotiation. If you can’t reach an agreement, the case proceeds to trial.

How Long Do I Have to File a Whistleblower Claim in California?

The time you have to file a whistleblower claim in California depends on the specific law involved:

  • Labor Code § 1102.5 retaliation claims – Three years
  • California False Claims Act – Six years from discovering the fraud or up to 10 years total
  • Federal False Claims Act – Within six years of the violation or three years from when it’s discovered (maximum of 10 years)
  • Administrative Claims – Different agencies have different deadlines, which may range from 30 to 180 days

Missing a deadline can prevent you from recovering anything at all. A Los Angeles whistleblower lawyer can help you act in time and preserve your rights.

What Is Whistleblower Retaliation? How Do I Know If I Experience It?

Whistleblower retaliation can take many forms, ranging from termination or demotion to more subtle actions, such as pay cuts, denied promotions, or being reassigned to undesirable shifts. In some cases, workers face harassment or even blacklisting in their industry.

You might not notice retaliation immediately. If your treatment changes noticeably after you speak up, or if management suddenly becomes hostile, it may be more than a coincidence. A lawyer can help you identify these signs, gather documentation, and take action to protect your rights.